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L. Brad King is Michigan Tech’s top space researcher.

The young ME-EM faculty member already holds more than $1 million in grants from NASA and the Air Force for projects ranging from plasma thrusters to miniature satellites. King is a recipient of the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award as well as the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.

As part of the Presidential Award, he received a five-year, $500,000 grant to continue his research on high-powered ion propulsion engines which someday could be used for manned space missions to Mars.Ion propulsion engines currently rely on xenon gas for fuel. However, xenon’s price tag—about $3,200 a pound—gives new meaning to the cliche “skyrocketing energy costs.” In his state-of the-art lab at Michigan Tech, King is experimenting with an alternative fuel that could slash the cost of ion propulsion.

BismuthBismuth, a brittle white metal, goes for about $3.60 a pound and is much easier to handle and store. He has developed the critical system that enables bismuth to be used as a propellant—something that could greatly reduce the cost of space travel.

Ion Space Ppopulsion  lab

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Brad King

ISP Lab view

Bismuth propellent

ISP Lab